Real shipments, real routing decisions — written by the people who handled them.
One $10,000 threshold and two separate requirements that almost everyone confuses. Based on official sources, here's exactly how a major shipment to Turkmenistan clears the State Commodity and Raw Materials Exchange.
A route through Turkey, Georgia, Azerbaijan and the Caspian into Central Asia that barely anyone talked about five years ago. Why that's changing — and what actually decides whether your cargo arrives on time.
All 11 Incoterms 2020 rules — exactly where risk transfers, who pays for carriage, and who clears customs — as animated interactive diagrams instead of a wall of text.
Moving hypochlorite — IMDG class 5.1 dangerous goods — for Turkmenneft. Shipping lines refused to load because of the fighting; the Syrian route was ruled out by sanctions. What was left ran through seven countries, including Iraq.
