Real shipments, real routing decisions — written by the people who handled them.

All 11 Incoterms 2020 rules — exactly where risk transfers, who pays for carriage, and who clears customs — as animated interactive diagrams instead of a wall of text.

Moving hypochlorite — IMDG class 5.1 dangerous goods — for Turkmenneft. Shipping lines refused to load because of the fighting; the Syrian route was ruled out by sanctions. What was left ran through seven countries, including Iraq.